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Mapping the circumsolar dust ring near the orbit of Venus

机译:绘制金星轨道附近的环形尘环

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摘要

Synoptic images obtained from the HI-2 instrument on STEREO-A and -B between 2007 and 2014 have been used to further investigate the circumsolar dust ring at the orbit of Venus that was reported by [Jones, M.H., Bewsher D., Brown D.S. 2013, Science, 342, 960.]. The analysis is based on high signal-to-noise ratio photometry of the zodiacal light, using data acquired over 10-day intervals, followed by a process of extracting spatial variability on scales up to about 6.5°. The resulting images provide information about the structure of the ring at the location where it is viewed tangentially. We identify 65 usable data sets that comprise about 11 percent of the available HI-2 data. Analysis of these images show that the orientation of the ring appears to be different to that of the orbit of Venus, with an inclination of 2.1° and longitude of ascending node of 68.5°. We map the variation of ring density parameters in a frame of reference that is co-rotating with Venus and find a pattern suggestive of dust in a 3: 2 orbital resonance. However, the location of the maxima of dust densities is not as expected from theoretical models, and there is some evidence that the dust density distribution in the ring has a pattern speed that differs from the mean motion of Venus.
机译:[Jones,MH,Bewsher D.,Brown DS报告的2007年至2014年间,从HI-2仪器在STEREO-A和-B上获得的天气图像已用于进一步研究金星轨道上的绕太阳尘埃环。 2013,Science,342,960.]。该分析基于黄道光的高信噪比光度法,使用在10天的时间间隔内获取的数据,然后进行提取范围高达6.5°的空间变异性的过程。生成的图像在切向查看环的位置提供有关环的结构的信息。我们确定了65个可用数据集,这些数据集约占可用HI-2数据的11%。对这些图像的分析表明,环的方向似乎与金星的轨道不同,倾斜度为2.1°,上升节点的经度为68.5°。我们在与金星共同旋转的参考系中绘制环密度参数的变化图,并发现了在3:2轨道共振中暗示尘埃的模式。但是,尘埃密度最大值的位置与理论模型所期望的不一致,并且有一些证据表明环中尘埃密度分布的图案速度不同于金星的平均运动。

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